In modern times, monarchies still exist in Great Britain and the Commonwealth, the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand, along with several other countries. In a constitutional monarchy a ruler's powers are limited by a document called a constitution. In an absolute monarchy, the ruler has no limits on their wishes or powers. Monarchy Ī monarchy is a government ruled by a king or a queen who inherits their position from their family, which is often called the "royal family." There are two types of monarchies: absolute monarchies and constitutional monarchies. Few countries are textbook (classic, paradigmatic) democracies, and the differences between them has been much studied. Another way is to rig (unfairly manipulate or interfere with) the voting system by removing votes from opposition voters and substituting votes for the party in power. One of the most common ways is to limit which parties can stand for parliament, or limit the parties' access to mass media such as television. However, many countries have forms of democracy which limit freedom of choice by the voters. Democracy is the government of the people, by the people and for the people. Different political parties have different ideas about how the government should handle different problems. Political parties are organizations of people with similar ideas about how a country or region should be governed. The people in democracies can elect representatives who will sit on legislatures such as the Parliament or Congress. In democracies, people in a country can vote during elections for representatives or political parties that they prefer. The most common type of government in the Western world is called democracy. Plato listed five kinds of government in The Republic: Democracy Together they are called the administration.
The leader of a government may have advisors and ministers for various departments.Governments have a military force such as an army that protects the country from terrorists and other major threats that attack or which can be used to attack and invade other countries.Diplomats try to solve problems or disagreements between two countries, which can help countries to avoid war, make commercial agreements, and exchange cultural or social experiences and knowledge. Governments have diplomats who communicate with the governments of other countries by having meetings.Governments have a police force to make sure people follow the laws.Governments have systems of justice that list the acts or activities that are against the law and describe the punishments for breaking the law.Governments have monopolies on the legal use of force.Governments make laws, rules and regulations, collect taxes and print money.3 The history and the theory of government.
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